TRALI (Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury) and TACO (Transfusion-Associated Circulatory Overload) are two major reasons people sometimes get into trouble after a blood transfusion, both leading to breathing issues that can arise within about 6 hours. What are the differences? TRALI is non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema, which basically means the lungs get messed up due to an... Continue Reading →
Let’s brush up on BRASH syndrome
Background: 69 Yo female was activated for a rapid response for a sustained HR in the 40's. EKG shows non specific T wave changes. Potassium 5.8. Pt a has decreased urine output the last few hours with signs of shock. Lactate is elevated and her POCUS revealed collapsible IVC, normodynamic heart, absent Blines. History shows... Continue Reading →
How to SCAPE the vicious cycle
57 year old male was brought in to resus bay with acute dyspnea, hypoxemia, diaphoretic. Hx significant for HTN, DM, HFpEF. HR of 156, SBP 189 mmHg, Sa02 85% on high flow 02. ECG revealed atrial fibrillation with RVR, nonspecific ST changes. Sympathetic Crashing Acute Pulmonary Edema SCAPE: distinguishing features is vasoconstriction secondary to sympathetic... Continue Reading →